Knotted configurations with arbitrary Hopf index from the eikonal equation

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Knotted Configurations with Arbitrary Hopf Index from the Eikonal Equation

The complex eikonal equation in (3+1) dimensions is investigated. It is shown that this equation generates many multi-knot configurations with an arbitrary value of the Hopf index. In general, these eikonal knots do not have the toroidal symmetry. For example, a solution with topology of the trefoil knot is found. Moreover, we show that the eikonal knots provide an analytical framework in which...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: The European Physical Journal C

سال: 2005

ISSN: 1434-6044,1434-6052

DOI: 10.1140/epjc/s2005-02300-4